Spectroscopy helped the team identify specific elements inside the gems and their chemical makeup and structure.
Your Comprehensive Guide To Gemstones vs. Crystals - BIRON® Gems
Gemstones American Scientist
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A Guide to Gem Classification - International Gem Society
Opal Gemstone Opal Stone – GIA
Opal: The Queen of Gemstones
Ruby Gem Guide and Properties Chart
GIA Gem Encyclopedia Complete List Of Gemstones
Gem Formation: How are Gemstones Created? - Gem Society
THE ORIGINS OF GEMSTONES - Fire Star Gems