Synthetic Red Iron Oxide (high purity 325 mesh) - Brackers Good

4.7

(676)

Write Review

$ 5.00

Add to Cart

Qty

In stock

Description

Bracker's Good Earth Clays provides clay and other ceramic materials, equipment, tools, and toys to potters and sculptors in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Illinois and beyond. In Lawrence Kansas since 1982.
Ceramics%20Monthly%20Technofile%20article%20from%20March%202011%20%22All%20about%20iron%22%20by%20John%20Britt%20%26nbsp%3BIron%26mdash%3BThe%20fourth%20most%20common%20element%20in%20the%20earth%26rsquo%3Bs%20crust%20and%20the%20most%20common%20element%20(in%20terms%20of%20mass)%20on%20the%20planet%2C%20comprising%2035%25%20of%20the%20earth%26rsquo%3Bs%20core.%20%20Melting%20Point%3A%202795%26deg%3BF%20(1535%26deg%3BC%20)%20Toxicity%3A%20Non-toxic%20%20%20Datasheet%20from%20manufacturerSafety%20Data%20Sheet%20(SDS)%26nbsp%3B%20%20%20PLEASE%20NOTE%3AIf%20you%20are%20mixing%20up%20a%20Steven%20Hill%20glaze%20that%20calls%20for%20%22High%20Purity%20Red%20Iron%20Oxide%2C%22%20he%20gets%20his%20materials%20through%20another%20source%20-%20US%20Pigment.%20Steven%20has%20said%20that%20his%20Red%20Orange%20glaze%20will%20NOT%20turn%20out%20as%20expected%20if%20you%20use%20a%20different%20iron.%20Steven%20went%20on%20to%20tell%20me%20that%20using%20the%20US%20Pigment%20version%20of%20the%20high%20purity%20red%20iron%20oxide%20is%20not%20as%20critical%20in%20the%20Juicy%20Fruit%20glaze%20recipe.%20Synthetic%20red%20iron%20oxide%20is%20the%20most%20common%20colorant%20in%20ceramics%20and%20has%20the%20highest%20amount%20of%20iron.%20It%20is%20available%20commercially%20as%20a%20soft%20and%20very%20fine%20powder%20made%20by%20grinding%20ore%20material%20or%20heat%20processing%20ferrous%2Fferric%20sulphate%20or%20ferric%20hydroxide.%20During%20firing%20all%20irons%20normally%20decompose%20and%20produce%20similar%20colors%20in%20glazes%20and%20clay%20bodies%20(although%20they%20have%20differing%20amounts%20of%20Fe%20metal%20per%20gram%20of%20powder).%20Red%20iron%20oxide%20is%20available%20in%20many%20different%20shades%20from%20a%20bright%20light%20red%20at%20a%20deep%20red%20maroon%2C%20these%20are%20normally%20designated%20by%20a%20scale%20from%20about%20120-180%20(this%20number%20designation%20should%20be%20on%20the%20bags%20from%20the%20manufacturer%2C%20darker%20colors%20are%20higher%20numbers)%2C%20however%20in%20ceramics%20these%20different%20grades%20should%20all%20fire%20to%20a%20similar%20temperature%20since%20they%20have%20the%20same%20amount%20iron.%20The%20different%20raw%20colors%20are%20a%20product%20of%20the%20degree%20of%20grinding.%26nbsp%3B%20%20In%20oxidation%20firing%20iron%20is%20very%20refractory%2C%20so%20much%20so%20that%20it%20is%20impossible%2C%20even%20in%20a%20highly%20melted%20frit%2C%20to%20produce%20a%20metallic%20glaze.%20It%20is%20an%20important%20source%20for%20tan%2C%20red-brown%2C%20and%20brown%20colors%20in%20glazes%20and%20bodies.%20Iron%20red%20colors%2C%20for%20example%2C%20are%20dependent%20on%20the%20crystallization%20of%20iron%20in%20a%20fluid%20glaze%20matrix%20and%20require%20large%20amounts%20of%20iron%20being%20present%20(eg.%2025%25).%20The%20red%20color%20of%20terra%20cotta%20bodies%20comes%20from%20iron%2C%20typically%20around%205%25%20or%20more%2C%20and%20depends%20of%20the%20body%20being%20porous.%20As%20these%20bodies%20are%20fired%20to%20higher%20temperatures%20the%20color%20shifts%20to%20a%20deeper%20red%20and%20finally%20brown.%20The%20story%20is%20similar%20with%20medium%20fire%20bodies.%20%20In%20reduction%20firing%20iron%20changes%20its%20personality%20to%20become%20a%20very%20active%20flux.%20Iron%20glazes%20that%20are%20stable%20at%20cone%206-10%20in%20oxidation%20will%20run%20off%20the%20ware%20in%20reduction.%20The%20iron%20in%20reduction%20fired%20glazes%20is%20known%20for%20producing%20very%20attractive%20earthy%20brown%20tones.%20Greens%2C%20greys%20and%20reds%20can%20also%20be%20achieved%20depending%20on%20the%20chemistry%20of%20the%20glaze%20and%20the%20amount%20of%20iron.%20Ancient%20Chinese%20celadons%2C%20for%20example%2C%20contained%20around%202-3%25%20iron.%20%20Particulate%20iron%20impurities%20in%20reduction%20clay%20bodies%20can%20melt%20and%20become%20fluid%20during%20firing%2C%20creating%20specks%20that%20can%20bleed%20up%20through%20glazes.%20This%20phenomenon%20is%20a%20highly%20desirable%20aesthetic%20in%20certain%20types%20of%20ceramics%2C%20when%20the%20particles%20are%20quite%20large%20the%20resultant%20blotch%20in%20the%20glaze%20surface%20is%20called%20a%20blossom.%20%20Iron%20oxide%20can%20gel%20glaze%20and%20clay%20slurries%20making%20them%20difficult%20to%20work%20with%20(this%20is%20especially%20a%20problem%20where%20the%20slurry%20is%20deflocculated).%20%20Iron%20oxide%20particles%20are%20very%20small%2C%20normally%20100%25%20of%20the%20material%20will%20pass%20a%20325%20mesh%20screen%20(this%20is%20part%20of%20the%20reason%20iron%20is%20such%20a%20nuisance%20dust).%20As%20with%20other%20powders%20of%20exceedingly%20small%20particle%20size%2C%20agglomeration%20of%20the%20the%20particles%20into%20larger%20ones%20can%20be%20a%20real%20problem.%20These%20particles%20can%20resist%20break%20down%2C%20even%20a%20powerful%20electric%20mixer%20is%20not%20enough%20to%20disperse%20them%20(black%20iron%20oxide%20can%20be%20even%20more%20difficult).%20In%20such%20cases%20screening%20a%20glaze%20will%20break%20them%20down.%20However%20screening%20finer%20than%2080%20mesh%20is%20difficult%2C%20this%20is%20not%20fine%20enough%20to%20eliminate%20the%20speckles%20that%20iron%20can%20produce.%20Thus%20ball%20milling%20may%20be%20the%20only%20solution%20if%20the%20speckle%20is%20undesired.%20%20Red%20iron%20oxides%20are%20available%20in%20spheroidal%2C%20rhombohedral%2C%20and%20irregular%20particle%20shapes.%20Some%20high%20purity%20grades%20are%20specially%20controlled%20for%20heavy%20metals%20and%20are%20used%20in%20drugs%2C%20cosmetics%2C%20pet%20foods%2C%20and%20soft%20ferrites.%20Highly%20refined%20grades%20can%20have%2098%25%20Fe2O3%20but%20typically%20red%20iron%20is%20about%2095%25%20pure%20and%20very%20fine%20(less%20than%201%25%20325%20mesh).%20Some%20grades%20of%20red%20iron%20do%20have%20coarser%20specks%20in%20them%20and%20this%20can%20result%20in%20unwanted%20specking%20in%20glaze%20and%20bodies.%20%20High%20iron%20raw%20materials%20or%20alternate%20names%3A%20burnt%20sienna%2C%20crocus%20martis%2C%20Indian%20red%2C%20red%20ochre%2C%20red%20oxide%2C%20Spanish%20red.%20Iron%20is%20the%20principle%20contaminant%20in%20most%20clay%20materials.%20A%20low%20iron%20content%2C%20for%20example%2C%20is%20very%20important%20in%20kaolins%20used%20for%20porcelain.%20%20One%20method%20of%20producing%20synthetic%20iron%20oxide%20is%20by%20burning%20solutions%20of%20Ferric%20Chloride%20(spent%20pickle%20liquor%20from%20the%20steel%20industry)%20to%20produce%20Hydrochloric%20Acid%20(their%20main%20product)%20and%20Hematite%20(a%20byproduct).%20100%25%20pure%20material%20contains%2069.9%25%20Fe.%20-%20Digital%20Fire%20ceramic%20materials%20database