The TYPES OF PLUMES behavior of gases emitted from the Stack depends upon the prevailing Environmental Conditions. (1) Looping Plume: A plume is formed when the environmental lapse rate becomes more than the Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate i.e. occurs in a super adiabatic environment. When the environmental lapse rate exceeds the dry adiabatic lapse rate, a looping plume forms, creating a super adiabatic environment. Due to the instability brought on by the temperature difference between the plume and the surrounding air, the plume in this case displays a looping tendency, rising, falling, and then rising again.
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